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The Founding of the Agile Alliance 47

Posted by Uncle Bob Tue, 10 Jul 2007 08:43:00 GMT

These are my own personal recollections. I’m probably wrong about some of it. If any of the other folks involved have a clearer memory of the events, please don’t hesitate to comment.

In the spring of 2000 Kent Beck called a meeting at the Rogue River Lodge near his home in Medford, Oregon. He called it the Extreme Programming Leadership Conference. In attendance were: myself, Ron Jeffries, Ken Auer, Martin Fowler, and several others who had been instrumental in getting the XP movement off the ground.

In one of the sessions we discussed the creation of an organization to drive and support the adoption of XP. This was an idea that I argued in favor of. It seemed to me that the industry would benefit from a body who promoted the ideas of lightweight methods like XP. However, the idea was not met with enthusiasm amongst many of the other attendees. The session turned into a collection of painful reminiscences about a previous attempt at creating an organization around the Patterns movement. I came away convinced that a different group of people would have to drive the creation of such an organization.

Apparently I was not alone. Martin Fowler had noticed the arguments I had made in the session, and approached me during a break. We briefly discussed the idea of broadening the scope of the proposed organization to all the various “lightweight methods” such as Scrum and Crystal Light. We felt that the folks who espoused these methods would have a lot to add, and could form the core of a comprehensive movement. Martin and I determined to meet a few weeks later to work out the details.

In the meantime I contacted my friend and advisor Dave Thomas of OTI fame. (We call him “Big Dave” to differentiate him from the Pragmatic Programmer of the same name.) I mentioned the notion of a Lightweight Methods Summit. We put a tentative invitation list together. Dave suggested that we meet in February at his winter home in Anguilla.

Later that fall I met with Martin at a cafe in Chicago. We added to the invitation list and outlined the invitation email. The invitation stated the goal of creating a manifesto describing what all the various lightweight methods had in common. I sent the email that evening.

The Lightweight Process Summit invitation drew an enthusiastic response from the invitees. Alistair Cockburn was especially interested. As it happened, he was on the verge of sending out his own invitation for a similar event. His comment to me was: “Your invitation list was better than mine”. The two invitation lists were merged, and the discussion of logistics began.

Alistair became the de-facto organizer. He suggested that we change the venue from Anquilla to Snowbird in Salt Lake City. Almost all the other invitees agreed because the flights would be easier. Alistair and Jim Highsmith did the leg-work to arrange the rooms, meals, and activities. Things came together rapidly.

The meeting was very well attended by 17 out of ~20 invitees. (See www.agilemanifesto.org to see the list of attendees.) Unfortunately neither Grady Booch nor Big Dave Thomas were able to make it. However, their influence was strongly felt in the subsequent discussions.

I kicked off the meeting with a brief introduction and an appeal to the similarities between all the various lightweight processes. I reaffirmed that the goal of our two day meeting was to create a manifesto that outlined those similarities. This was to be a document, addressed to the industry at large, describing our views about the process of creating useful software.

Martin Fowler and Ward Cunningham quickly became the de-facto facilitators of the meeting. With their help we quickly worked out an agenda for the two days, and a method for making decisions.

It was actually quite a thrill to see all these people with disparate ideas working together so well. I don’t think I’ve ever been to a meeting that stayed on point and met it’s goals with such ease and with so little conflict. It was as though the pieces just somehow fell together.

One of the early discussions was about a name. No one liked the term Lightweight. Several other options were suggested, including Lean, and Adaptive. But the name Agile won the day.

The structure of the manifesto was mutually agreed; I recall that Ward played a big part framing the idea of pairs of relative value, but it may have been Martin and Pragmatic Dave Thomas who came up with the idea. Here’s PragDave’s recollection:

Actually, that was Martin and me, noodling on the whiteboard over lunch. I think we came up with the initial three. The group that then formed took it up to five, and that was then pruned down to four. In fact, Ward took the picture of everyone discussing the idea that now adorns his manifesto site.

By the end of the two days in Snowbird, the manifesto was done, the principles were outlined, and the Agile Alliance had been born. Much more would need to be done before there would be a true legal entity with a board and members, but that’s a story for another time.

For another version of this history see Jim Highsmith’s description at http://www.agilemanifesto.org/history.html

Comments

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  1. Avatar
    Rick DeNatale about 20 hours later:

    It’s good to hear this story, and about “Big Dave’s” part.

    I added my two-cents at this article.

  2. Avatar
    Paddy Healey about 17 hours later:

    Thanks for this, Bob. It’s nice to hear recollections six years on about how this whole thing got started.

    It’s interesting that Brian Marick has proposed some addendums to the manifesto (see this month’s Better Software magazine for details). Given your love of all things iterative, I’m wondering if you have any thoughts on whether you got it right first time, and what, if anything you would add to the manifesto now that you’ve been living (or at least working) by its principles for the last six years.

  3. Avatar
    Franco Martinig about 1 hour later:

    it is always good to remember how things started. I think that developpers that want to apply an agile approach should re-read the manifesto and the principles every month to check that they are still adhering to them.

    I like the remark on iteration on the comment by Paddy Healey

  4. Avatar
    Oskar L-B about 1 month later:

    History in the making here. Intriguing stuff.

  5. Avatar
    proxy site 3 months later:

    [Thanks for this, Bob. It’s nice to hear recollections six years on about how this whole thing got started.]

  6. Avatar
    anonymous proxy 4 months later:

    It’s interesting that Brian Marick has proposed some addendums to the averment (see this month’s Better Software repository for details). Given your love of all caparison repetitive, I’m beguiled if you have any thoughts on whether you got it right in the forefront thing time, and what, if anything you would add to the allegation now that you’ve been conscious (or at least fermenting) by its principles for the final words six years.

  7. Avatar
    Strassenstrich 4 months later:

    Excellent article its realy helpful, keep up the good work! Thank you.

  8. Avatar
    automotive repair manual 6 months later:

    Given your love of all things iterative, I’m wondering if you have any thoughts on whether you got it right first time, and what, if anything you would add to the manifesto now that you’ve been living (or at least working) by its principles for the last six years.

  9. Avatar
    oyun 7 months later:

    Thanks for this, Bob. It’s cicicocuk

  10. Avatar
    Atlanta Real Estate 7 months later:

    It is a good article to read,and I like how Dave really helped out. I fyou had it to do all over again what would you do differently?

  11. Avatar
    <a href="http://www.doyenrealty.com/georgiarealestate">eric in georgia</a> 7 months later:

    Good reflections. It’s always very prudent to start a meeting with the issues that you agree on. Interesting how you guys came around to work on this.

  12. Avatar
    eric in georgia 7 months later:

    Good reflections and great to see how history is being made. It’s always very prudent to start a meeting with the issues that you agree on. Interesting how you guys came around to work on this.

  13. Avatar
    Article Author 8 months later:

    Thanks for the post! Regarding the topic, you might like that book Extreme Programming and Agile Methods – XP by Carmen Zannier, Hakan Erdogmus, Lowell Lindstrom

  14. Avatar
    lingerie 8 months later:

    very interesting, always good to hear the other point of view

  15. Avatar
    przeprowadzki 8 months later:

    Do u think it was worth to begin this aliance?

  16. Avatar
    Golf cart 9 months later:

    Thanks for this, It’s nice to hear recollections six years on about how this whole thing got started.

  17. Avatar
    Gothic Forum 9 months later:

    Thanks for your article, really interesting to hear your views on the alliance.

  18. Avatar
    Blog Directory 9 months later:

    Thanks for the great post.

  19. Avatar
    red bee shrimp 9 months later:

    Certainly agree with you on: “a thrill to see all these people with disparate ideas working together so well”

  20. Avatar
    Gothic Culture Community 9 months later:

    Great post. It’s nice to hear recollections six years on about how this whole thing got started

  21. Avatar
    Free Mario Flash Game 9 months later:

    Interesting post. Love to hear your views on this issue.

  22. Avatar
    Webdesign Hamburg 10 months later:

    Very nice article. I’m an agile developer myself. Keep it up, thanks!

  23. Avatar
    Jill 10 months later:

    that was a helpful hint in solving the problem…

  24. Avatar
    merde 10 months later:

    Thanks for your article, really interesting to hear your views on the alliance.

  25. Avatar
    restaurant marseille 10 months later:

    Excellent article its realy helpful, good work! Thank you

  26. Avatar
    voyance 11 months later:

    I like how Dave really helped out. If you had it to do all over again what would you do differently?

  27. Avatar
    Amway 11 months later:

    very good, thanks!!

  28. Avatar
    Kate 11 months later:

    Thanks you! your code is very useful & help me a lot … thanks ya…..

  29. Avatar
    rencontre 11 months later:

    Interesting how you guys came around to work on this ! Very good work ! Thanks !

  30. Avatar
    Horoscope chien 11 months later:

    This is interesting article

  31. Avatar
    salope 11 months later:

    Good reflections and great to see how history is being made.

  32. Avatar
    Voyance 11 months later:

    Thank you for your invaluable help this information will myself very useful

  33. Avatar
    Voyance gratuite 11 months later:

    Very interesting article ! Thanks

  34. Avatar
    Oyun 11 months later:

    Oyun I would think a hosting company would want their customers making money off their websites, so they would continue hosting through them and potentially buy more hosting through them…

  35. Avatar
    Oyun 11 months later:

    Oyun I would think a hosting company would want their customers making money off their websites, so they would continue hosting through them and potentially buy more hosting through them…

  36. Avatar
    Oyun 11 months later:

    I would think a hosting company would want their customers making money off their websites, so they would continue hosting through them and potentially buy more hosting through them…

  37. Avatar
    cyprus property 11 months later:

    I would think a hosting company would want their customers making money off their websites, so they would continue hosting through them and potentially buy more hosting through them…

  38. Avatar
    voyance gratuite 11 months later:

    Thanks for the post! Regarding the topic, you might like that book Extreme Programming and Agile Methods

  39. Avatar
    red heart yarn 12 months later:

    thanks for that inspiring post

  40. Avatar
    gamecube roms 12 months later:

    thanks for this post..really love it

  41. Avatar
    rahsia internet 12 months later:

    that was a useful post… i must thank you..

  42. Avatar
    cerita panas 12 months later:

    that was awesome

  43. Avatar
    hydrogen cars about 1 year later:

    thanks for that …;)

  44. Avatar
    sickest sites about 1 year later:

    thanks for the post

  45. Avatar
    ab exercise equipment about 1 year later:

    that was a nice post

  46. Avatar
    shopping about 1 year later:

    I like the way you worked this one out and were determined to stick to your guns and your original argument. That shows a considerable amount of passion – something that is often lacking amongst ordinary individuals. I’m surprised by the passion I see from programmers and guys like you (and the crew). It’s definitely true to say you guys love your job, and take it seriously with a big dash of passion. Great!

  47. Avatar
    Rabbit Vibrators about 1 year later:

    that was a nice post

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