Isn’t that a bit of a strawman example? I mean, in reality your going to write a lot more tests than 1, that needs that dependency. Then what are your options?

1. With the mockist approach, you’ll be doing one line changes in the tests to setup different expectations or returns. (ideally refactored into nice reusable methods)

2. Manually roll the mocks and end up with weird flag type objects to return different results or worse, lots of hand-rolled mocks of the same interface for different tests

You don’t even need to type

Matcher<Object> falseMatcher = new Matcher<Object>() {};

It’s enough to type

Matcher<Object> falseMatcher = new

and then press Ctrl+Shift+Space. IntelliJ will generate the anonymous inner class and stubs for all the methods that need to be implemented.

I was forced to use a mocking framework because I did not have the source code of the classes I was mocking.

In Java it does not matter even if you don’t have the sources for some class. You can anyways extend the class/interface, because you have the .class files for it (otherwise you could not even compile). The lack of sources becomes a problem only when debugging or trying to understand how some third-party code works.

It’s not that the mock approach doesn’t test the behavior of the system. We test the behavior of the object we are currently testing. We test that the current object “dances” nicely by asserting that it obeys the contract of the interfaces it talks to.

We do it this way so that we only have to test the behavior of a class once, in one place. It is about DRY. Testing the behavior of our classes in more than once place is:

1) expensive – wasting cycles in our build, which we want to be fast so we can run it a lot.

2) allows the build to lie to us – More than one test failed, but only one behavior is broken. Which one?

3) brittle – when I change something multiple tests might have to change, whereas with the mock approach only two tests must change (The test that uses the mock interface, and the test that exercises the real implementation in the same way.)

The only disadvantage is the discipline implied by that last point. If I expect to be able to use an interface some way I had better assure that I have tested using the implementation the exact same way. Even in a strongly typed language I can’t rely on the compiler to force me to do that.

@Esko

>> You can anyways extend the class/interface

It’s not that easy, if It is a class you have to redefine each method so that the class acts as a mock (a lot of work), and sometimes (e.g. Spring MVC Controllers) the methods are final and you’re screwed.

I don’t think I understand how you can relate “how mocks are used” with “how mocks are provided”. Personally I use Moq for .Net and I cannot imagine going back to hand-rolling mock objects. Whether people use mocks to see how assemblies dance, or mock around behaviour is irrelevant to how you choose to mock.

Hand rolling is ridiculous when dealing with interfaces that have more than a couple methods defined within them, I don’t care how much the IDE fills in for me. That’s like saying “I don’t need Generics/Templates because the IDE/Resharper/CodeSmith can just generate what I need.” It just adds to the cruft that I have to skip over/ignore.

As for “dancing”, any checks a Mock does should be as simple and generic as possible. But asserting that key methods are called, and equally important “not” called in a given scenario is important. I.e. if in a normal path dependency A is called to perform an action, and you are asserting behaviour on an alternate path, then the mock can, and should report back a failure if that action is attempted when it shouldn’t have been.

Do what is simpler. In Bob’s example, hand-rolled is simpler. Other cases may be different. I don’t understand why this has to be a religious debate.

Dear Uncle Bob,

Take a look at RhinoMocks and AutoMocking container. It’s not Java so your arguments presented here don’t play out the same way in .NET. I find there is more work rolling your own, even with Resharper (what makes Visual Studio act like IntelliJ IDEA).

Let me know what you think.

Adam

Hi Bob

I appreciate the “what makes sense” approach of this post.

I think that too often we get carried away by shiny things, and forget that there may be less sexy, but more practical ways of achieving tasks.

I am a firm believer in doing what makes sense.

Having said that, I do like my rhino mocks in .NET ;-)

Regards, Joon

Great post, as usual!

A little footnote. I’m and “old style” tester, so I do not appreciate verbosity in tests that does not lead to better expressivity. So what is the advantage of

compared to

???

It seems to me it would be helpful to keep concepts separate. As you point out, Uncle Bob, the example is a stub, not a mock. Mock frameworks exist to generate mocks, not stubs, but people use them for stubs anyway, mostly because they’ve gotten used to it. It’s a capability of mock frameworks that’s used because it’s there. You might argue whether it’s better to use the mock framework or not in specific cases, but the bottom line is the gain is marginal, if it exists at all.

It’s different if you need sensing. That means you need a mock or a Test Spy, and those are harder to hand-code.

On the other hand, spies are superior to mocks in every conceivable way as far as I can tell. That might give you additional incentive to hand code, since mock frameworks often aren’t capable of generating spies.

C’mon Bob, you can make the case better than this.

- as everyone has pointed out, this example is really about stubbing, so can we get the title right? - if I was doing this, I’d probably declare the FalseMatcher as a constant since it has no state. - on the other hand, I’m assuming you don’t care about which object is passed to the Matcher, since you don’t test that. Here it doesn’t matter, in other cases it might. - hand-rolled is only easier to read if you haven’t learned your tools (we’re all craftsmen, right?). How JUnit runs isn’t immediately obvious from the code, that’s why people get confused over when instances are created.

As we wrote in the book, testing external libraries is about the last place we’d use a mocking framework, unless we were really stuck.

@Dagfinn Of course I’m biased, but I can’t follow your line about spies and mocks. I find that spies don’t highlight the object relationships as clearly as I’d like, it’s harder to express sequence and state constraints, and they don’t force a failure until after the test is over.

When I first started doing TDD (.Net) I hand rolled all my mocks/stubs and that was great because I was just learning the basics of TDD. Introducing a mocking framework at that point would have only frustrated and confused me.

That being said, once I stopped to ask myself the question “There has got to be a better way…” I found RhinoMocks. I now use only a speckling of hand rolled mocks, but it is done to make my life easier. Hand rolling is great for specific scenarios where a mocking framework would over complicate stuff, but it tends to be the exception not the rule.

It is worth noting however, that there is still a chunk of “pre-RhinoMocks” test code filled with hand rolled mocks that is rarely touched. That at least speaks to what Bob was getting at when he said that our interfaces should rarely change.

Anyone who continues to think that using a mocking framework slows you down is living in the stone age. Sorry, that’s just the truth. Using a mocking framework does not slow you down, it speeds you up.

Look, using a mocking framework is not my religion, it is one of my disciplines. It’s like dual entry bookkeeping for accountants, or sterile procedure for surgeons. Professionals adopt such disciplines because they understand the theory behind them, and have directly experienced the benefits of using them.

I have experienced the tremendous benefit that using a mocking framework has had in my work, and I have observed it in others. I have seen and experienced the way that using a mocking framework helps programmers conceive their designs. I have seen and experienced the way it documents their decisions. I have seen and experienced the decouplings imposed by the tests, and I have seen and experienced the fearlessness with which people using a mocking framework can change and clean their code.

To be fair, I don’t think using a mocking framework is always appropriate. There are situations when I break the discipline and handroll mocks. I’ll write about these situations in another blog. However, these situations are few and far between. In general, for me and many others, using a mocking framework is a way to go fast, well, and sure.

The upshot of all this is simple. Using a mocking framework is a professional discipline. Using a mocking framework works. Using a mocking framework makes you faster. Using a mocking framework is not going away. And anyone who has not really tried it, and yet claims that it would slow them down, is simply being willfully ignorant. I don’t care if your name is Don Knuth, Jamie Zawinski, Peter Seibel, or Peter Pan. Give it a real try, and then you have the right to comment.

Let me put this another way. And now I’m talking directly to those who make the claim that using a mocking framework would slow them down. Are you really such a good programmer that you don’t need to thoroughly mock your work? Can you conceive of a better way to check your work than to express your intent in terms of an executable mock test? And can you think of a better way to ensure that you can write that mock test other than to mock it using a framework?

If you can, then I want to hear all about it. But I don’t want to hear that you handrolled a few mocks after the fact. I don’t want to hear that you manually check your code. I don’t want to hear that you do design and therefore don’t need to use a mocking framework. Those are all stone-age concepts. I know. I’ve been there.

So there.

@Steve Freeman: Thanks, I want opposition to the idea that spies are superior to mocks, since I haven’t really discussed it much. Do you have any examples that would make your position clearer? I admit I haven’t actively sought to compare the two side by side. What seems clear to me is that spies 1) can test anything a mock can test 2) make it easier to test complex objects that are passed to them, since it’s easier to test an actual object than to specify what you expect of a hypothetical object and 3) make for a more natural sequence in the test itself and lend themselves to refactoring to given-when-then.

Great comment by Reflective Surface.

Nevertheless, this was a balanced article from Uncle Bob. It seems that the experience of the TDD articles has led to this toning down of unsubstantiated claims from Uncle Bob. [Who says an old dog can’t learn new tricks? :-)]

Thanks, I want opposition to the idea that spies are superior to mocks, since I haven’t really discussed it much. Do you have any examples that would make your position clearer?

One point that I’ve noticed with regards to mocks and spies, is that organizing the tests in a self-documenting way is easier with spies.

In a typical mock framework, you set the expectations for a mock in the test setup. When multiple tests use the same setup, then all of those tests fail when one of the expectations fails. So the tests are not isolated (http://agileinaflash.blogspot.com/2009/02/first.html) so that each test would specify only one behaviour, so that each test would have only one reason to fail. Also, the behaviour tested by the expectations is not immediately visible, unless the expectations are extracted to their own method (which is then called from the setup), which in turn makes the test code’s structure messy, and does not make the expectations visible in the test output the same way as all other test methods.

Here is an example of how I’ve written the same tests using Mockito (a spy framework) and EasyMock (a mock framework). Make a diff between these two to see the difference:

http://github.com/orfjackal/tdd-tetris-tutorial/blob/step7-done/src/test/java/tetris/RemovingFullRowsTest.java http://github.com/orfjackal/tdd-tetris-tutorial/blob/step7-done/src/test/java/tetris/easymock/EasyMockExample_RemovingFullRowsTest.java

In the EasyMock version there are lots of compromises that had to be made, in order to make the tests read like a specification:

- In the first two fixtures, the expectations had to be extracted to their own method and called from the setup, in order to make it clear that what is the behaviour being specified. This way it’s possible to see the intent when reading the test code, but it won’t be visible in the test output when the tests are run.

- In the last fixture, the test structure had to be reordered very much. In the other tests the “Arrange” and “Act” are done in the fixture setup, and each “Assert” is done in the fixture’s tests. But in this case the “Act” had to be moved away from the setup. Also an ugly comment was necessary.

In short, the use of a mock framework forces a different kind of style of testing on the programmer, so that writing tests in the preferred style is very hard or even impossible. But a spy framework makes it possible to write tests in the same state-based style as all the other tests, while at the same time getting the benefits of interaction-based verification.

A mock does verification. You’re not mocking, you’re stubbing.

I can see the benefit of rolling out manual mocks in very simple scenarios. however i do think that in most cases using a mocking framework actually increases the test readability: 1) As Steeve mentioned, anyone having minimal experience with any mocking framework will find the two tests equally understandable. And since mocking frameworks are useful all professional should posses such minimal understanding.

2) using a framework brings together the test and the fakes behavior, I found this improves my understanding of the test. I think it relates to the fact that this tends to make the test linearly readable (no need to jump to and back to the fake actual code)

Reflective Surface’s comment was NOT good. It was terrible. No one, not Bob and no one in the comments as far as I can remember (pretty busy right now, so may have missed/forgot one), said anything about using mocking frameworks making you go slower. It was about the expressivity of the test, and how using mocking frameworks often makes them look much uglier, and harder to read.

It depends. Sometimes hand-rolled stubs are easier, other times an isolation/mocking framework can save significant effort. Especially when you have to test behavior (I’d much rather test state, but sometimes you have to), a mocking framework will verify your assertions for you. I’ve hand-written mocks, and these classes can get out of hand quickly.

If your test has too many dots and parens, why not extract the mock creation out into a getFalseMatcher() method? That gives you the best of both worlds.

Along the lines of what Ben said – for simplicity, I like to create my own mocks/stubs when I’m testing Java code, but when I have the option, I like to create them in Groovy. Groovy makes mocking/stubbing so much easier and cleaner than Java, and allows you to use metaClass to pick and choose which methods to replace.

Reflective surface about 13 hours later:

Anyone who continues to think that using a mocking framework slows you down is living in the stone age.

<grin>

The second test hides the nastiness inside a fake class called FalseMatcher … It is easy to refactor the first test into a method FalseMatcher() or something cool like Actor.FalseMatcher and hide in there the invation of dots and parenthesis. Eg refactor into FalseMatcher()

public FalseMatcher falseMatcher() {
  Matcher falseMatcher = mock(Matcher.class);
  when(falseMatcher.match(anyObject())).thenReturn(false);
  return falseMatcher;
}

@Test
public void falseMatcherShouldSelectNoElements_mockist() {
  Selector selector = new Selector(falseMatcher());
  List selection = selector.select(list);
  assertThat(selection.size(), equalTo(0));
}

When doing .NET I use Rhino. I haven’t seen anybody talk about using dynamic mocks.

When TDDing JavaScript, I roll my own because of the use of closures. Functions being first-class definitely makes my life easier and less of a debate of using classicist/mockist.

@Reflective Surface Hats off to your choice of name: its irony only struck me as I finished typing this.

@Kyle Szklenski You Said: Reflective Surface’s comment was NOT good. It was terrible.

If your post is genuine, e.g. you are not the same person as Reflective Surface, or an accomplice of his, then note that his comment was obtained from Uncle Bob’s Echoes from the Stone Age post simply by replacing ‘TDD’ with ‘mocking’ framework.

Otherwise… Reflective Surface: I have just fallen victim to your artifice.

Oh, Bob…. http://bit.ly/2RAMoH

In The Art of Unit Testing, which according to Michael Feathers (who wrote the Foreword) is ‘an important title that should have been written years ago’, Roy Osherove, the author, says:

Although there are many advantages to using isolation frameworks [a set of programmable APIs that make creating mock and stub objects much easier], there are some possible dangers too. Some examples are overusing an isolation framework when a manual mock object would suffice, making tests unreadable because of overusing mocks in a test, or not separating tests well enough.

He also says:

Learn how to use the advanced features of an isolation framework… and you can pretty much make sure that anything happens or doesn’t happen in your tests. All you need is for your code to be testable.

You can also shoot yourself in the foot by creating overspecified tests that aren’t readable or will likely break. The art lies in knowing when to use dynamic versus handwritten mocks. My guideline is that, when the code using the isolation framework starts to look ugly, it’s a sign that you may want to simplify things. Use a handwritten mock, or change your test to test a different result that proves your point but is easier to test.

@Franco Lombardo

Which assertion better communicates that ‘it is true that the selection size is zero’ ?

If we use

assertEquals(0, selection.size()); 

it reads as ‘it is true equals zero selection size’. Not too clear. Partly because ‘equals’ is used as a prefix operator, as in the LISP-like (= a b), and partly because the result operand comes before the computation operand, as in the LISP-like (= result computation).

If we use

assertThat(selection.size(), equalTo(0)); 

it reads as ‘it is true that selection size equal to zero’. That is clearer. The equals is now in infix position, as in a = b, and the computation comes before the expected result: computation = result. But we can do better.

If we use

assertThat(selection.size(), is(equalTo(0))); 

it reads as ‘it is true that selection size is equal to zero’, which is pretty much what we are trying to communicate.

Which one do you prefer?

As it says in this Hamcrest tutorial, the ‘is()’ matcher is pure syntactic sugar, to make your tests as readable as possible.

I think the comments point out clearly that this is a “religious” argument to some extent.

I use EasyMock very often, and I think I need to write more hand-rolled mocks / stubs. At the very least I need to try it and see how well it works for a given situation.

I certainly don’t agree with the assertion that boils down to “good programmers should be able to read code using mocks” (which is what I took away from Reflective Surface’s post). That’s as bad as saying “it was hard to write, so it should be hard to read.”

If a mediocre programmer can’t make sense of your code, then it could (and usually should) be written more clearly.

I really need to give Mockito a try, though. I’m not very keen on doing behavior-based verification unless I absolutely have to. My (admittedly stone-aged) mind finds it much easier to understand tests that verify state.

@Uncle Bob

In The Art of Unit Testing, Roy Osherove says:

In a test where you test only one thing (which is how I recommend you write tests), there should be no more than one mock object. All other fake objects will act as stubs. Having more than one mock per test usually means you are testing more than one thing, and this can lead to complicated or brittle tests.

Your test credentialsShouldBeNonNullIfServiceNamePresent conforms to this practice: it has one mock called manager, and two stubs called gssName and gssCredential.

Do you think it would enhance readability to have mock names contain ‘mock’, and stub names containing ‘stub’, like in the Apps flavour of Hungarian Notation?

e.g. 1: mockManager, nameStub and credentialStub
e.g. 2: mockManager, stubbedName and stubbedCredential.

We would then have:

when(mockManager.createName(anyString(), (Oid) anyObject(), (Oid) anyObject())).thenReturn(stubbedGssName);
...
when(mockManager.createCredential((GSSName) anyObject(), anyInt(), (Oid) anyObject(), anyInt())).thenReturn(stubbedGssCredential);
...
NegotiateAuthenticator authenticator = new NegotiateAuthenticator(mockManager, properties);
...
verify(mockManager).createName("service", serviceNameType, mechanism);
...
verify(mockManager).createCredential(stubbedGssName, GSSCredential.INDEFINITE_LIFETIME, mechanism, GSSCredential.ACCEPT_ONLY);
...
assertEquals(stubbedGssCredential, authenticator.getServerCredentials());

This could also help to quickly check that there is no verification of methods called on stubs.

It is only the text, Which i can understood, however, programming code has just gone above my brain. Indeed, this would be a great idea to be used in Twitter.

Vindication? http://clabs.org/blogki/index.cgi?page=/ComputersAndTechnology/DiyMocks

JB didn’t agree with me either …

bu kodlar ne i?e yar?yor bi anlam veremedim?

thank you for sharing.

FUCK YOU!

SHUT YOUR GOD DAMN MOTHER FUCKING PUNK ASS MOUTH JACK YOU FAG FUCK YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT THE FUCK YOU ARE YAPPING ABOUT.

I prefer to work on game programming.

welcome to http://www.uggboots4buy.com/ l,will have a unexpection.

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. with a new http://www.handbags4buy.com/ idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.

all products are high quality but low price,welcome to http://www.uggjordanghd.com/.

Very quietly I take my leave.To seek a dream in http://www.edhardy-buy.com/ starlight.

great info mate. will read it. thanks in advance

Prudential West

On the other hand, spies are superior to mocks in every conceivable way as far as I can tell. That might give you additional incentive to hand code, since mock frameworks often aren’t capable of generating spies.

Wholesale Brand Name Clothing

I think that too often we get carried away by shiny things, and forget that there may be less sexy, but more practical ways of achieving tasks.

Wholesalers

I prefer to work on game programming.

I belong to the classical camp and am happy that someone who professes to not belong to either camp has presented a very comprehensive look at mockism. I may not shift camps sometime soon but I will give your suggestions a try.

Fruitarian Diet

http://www.kefpo.co.il thanks about it

I may not shift camps sometime soon but I will give your suggestions a try.

clothing

Summer is very hot, who can wear article 7 minutes of pants, must the cowboy oh, the best side or a small beads embroidery that paillette, or color, the best is shallow blue, body parts, the condole belt unlined upper garments grows out of a piece of short sweater, small hollow-out sweater is better, there is colour with cream-colored, white, give priority to, in a few pieces of bright, very pretty, tie-in use: oh!!!!!!!!!!!

thanks about it

I prefer to work on game programming.

Hand rolling is ridiculous when dealing with interfaces that have more than a couple methods defined within them, I don’t care how much the IDE fills in for me. That’s like saying “I don’t need Generics/Templates because the IDE/Resharper/CodeSmith can just generate what I need.” It just adds to the cruft that I have to skip over/ignore.

As for “dancing”, any checks a Mock does should be as simple and generic as possible. But asserting that key methods are called, and equally important “not” called in a given scenario is important. I.e. if in a normal path dependency A is called to perform an action, and you are asserting behaviour on an alternate path, then the mock can, and should report back a failure if that action is attempted when it shouldn’t have been.

This is a very intriguing post, I was looking for this knowledge. Just so you know I found your web site when I was searching for blogs like mine, so please check out my site sometime and leave me a comment to let me know what you think. Free Domain Hosting

dupont lighter, dupont lighters, st dupont lighter, s.t. dupont lighters. Great post,just as Great belts Sale time,you will enjoy the shopping time by belts Sale online store,and buy belts from belts Sale online store. Price Guarantee, sale now.time limited.seize the chance.

so good post i like it china nfl jerseys

Great post. But I prefer to work on game programming

Thanks for this post, thanks for sharing.

Thank fo posting interest post like this. when we win another post from you?

of something I tweeted early this morning (follow @unclebobmartin). In my tw

I like your blog,and also like the article,and thank you for provide me so much information :))

tampa family law

Thanks for this post, thanks for sharing.

I preffer playing a flash game…programming is difficult.

That was some serious cleaning up. I was struggling to read the original test method: too busy. You have turned a single test with two stubs and 5 assertions into three straightforward tests, each with only one or two assertions, and only one of which uses a stub. Alloggio Bucarest

nice sharing’ keep going like that

This is such a good information. Thanks for sharing this to us.

If we need more secure and simple, using this card is the answer. All in one card. As our identity and as our payment check.

thanks about it

I may not shift camps sometime soon but I will give your suggestions a try.

thanks about it

I hope to leave my comments here. Thank you

I’m great success and everyone

Very few has the knack of writing such beautiful post like you do.. !!moncler mens I have been following this blog and i feel different energy while reading your post. Keep it dear buddy.. !!moncler women

Today the most powerful thing you can build a website publishers to promote other sites have to win a lot of money leads

?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?

You are absolutely right about this, both the parties are to blame. And with the financial crisis all around the world the employers are just taking benefit of their employees.

I wanted to say a web of well-developed field has a lot of money in the world.

I wanted to know how much a new hd tv

http://www.monclerleather.com/

The replies were numerous and vociferous. Dave Astels poignantly stated that hand-rolling mocks is so 2001!

It’s amazing all this blog has a tremendous quality information Happy New Year 2011

yes, i think too its very good post. thank you about it

i love it! the best post that i read on this…...

loved it! thank u…....

gr8 post thanks a lot for sharing it with us!

Good job done about the post, thank you!

When doing .NET I use Rhino. I haven’t seen anybody talk about using dynamic mocks.

I wanted to wish good glass good year a successful year in 2011 will be double happiness health income members

It is important to realize dreams to want next year will be a successful year of health and of course peace in the world Good luck to al

Take the latest white iphone 4 Conversion Kit and start to change a new look to your favorite iphone 4 now! You can sure love it!

Moncler is well known for Moncler Jackets while Moncler Vest is also a considerable hot product.

Mold making is the core business of Intertech (Taiwan). With world level technology, Intertech enjoys a very good reputation for making Injection Mold and Plastic Moldsfor their worldwide customers.

Intertech Machinery Inc. provides the most precise Plastic Injection Mold and Rubber Molds from Taiwan. With applying excellent unscrewing device in molds, Intertech is also very professional for making flip top Cap Molds in the world.

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ???

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???

?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???

and keep going like thet :)

this man up made laugh me ? ?? : D

i love it! the best post that i read on this……

great idea you gave here, thanks! ?? ????

I really appreciate posts, which might be of very useful my blogs: cityville cheats | cityville tips

thanks

????

thanks you men fo help good year

This is just a nice sample code to learn on.

I really apprciate this. This is the best post that i read on this blog.

It depends. Sometimes hand-rolled stubs are easier, other times an isolation/mocking framework can save significant effort. Especially when you have to test behavior (I’d much rather test state, but sometimes you have to), a mocking framework will verify your assertions for you. I’ve hand-written mocks, and these classes can get out of hand quickly. longview real estate

If your test has too many dots and parens, why not extract the mock creation out into a getFalseMatcher() method? That gives you the best of both worlds.

best post …

very good year best post

I really like this essay. Thank you for writing it so seriously. I want to recommend it for my friends strongly. iPad ePub Transfer for Mac is a Professional transfer that can transfer the ePub books onto your iPad on Mac and export the iPad ePub to Mac local folder.

Thanks for shareing! I agree with you. The artical improve me so much! I will come here frequently. iPad to Mac Transfer lets you transfer music, movie, photo, ePub, PDF, Audiobook, Podcast and TV Show from iPad to Mac or iPad to iTunes.

So much to read, so much wealth of good information, keep it up :)

i like this and totally agree with the writer. thanks for sharing.

thanks for a great post. I really enjoy reading it. Keep up with the good work.

I haven’t seen anybody talk about using dynamic mocks.

I really like this forum Thank you for any help Happy New Year to all members

I am totally agree with your oppinion.this blog post is very encouraging to people who want to know

these topics.

thank u so much, really great post!

Hello everyone I was wondering if Facebook helps you promote your business more

Thanks for the script man, Man U R smart :)

?? ???? ? ??? ???”? ?? 5

Sending Balloons http://www.xn—5dbhbgkcpelb3a4h.co.il/

http://xn—5dbhbgkcpelb3a4h.co.il

Sending Balloons in Central Region ?? ??

Sending Balloons

And remember, hand-rolling often results in simpler tests without the litter of dots and parentheses!

i like this and totally agree with the writer. thanks for sharing.

Growth hormone deficiency in Australia, teach you how to protect your hair curl and style hair salon in any way to rectify.

??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?

?? ??

Ct Credit Bureau is a nationwide, full service and accurate information for tenant screening, employment screening and mortgage credit reporting company.

Would you like to banckup iphone SMS to mac, macBook, macbookPro as .txt files? Now a software iphone SMS to Mac Backup can help you to realize it.

?? ?? ?? ??? ????

Would you like to banckup iphone SMS to mac thanks men

just recently moved to Redondo Beach, CA. I am interested in getting a weave where none

of my hair is left out. I’ve been searching this forum for the past few weeks

that should be considered when you do an art work and also have proper knowledge that how to use all of them.

You can try and make your point without bashing the other team.

I’ve definitely enjoyed reading through your thoughts. By any signifies I’ll be subscribing for a feed and I genuinely hope you write-up once more quickly….

I’m not very keen on doing behavior-based verification unless I absolutely have to. My (admittedly stone-aged) mind finds it much easier to understand tests that verify state.

You are right about this subject Carchichim make changes

that’s some fine article

i actually love this show,, i think its really cool to do a little spin off of Addam’s

life, i thought it was a little predictable but Craig Roberts hottness makes up for

that XD lol xx Does anyone know when the next episode is put online,, i cant wait to watch it,, i just

wish it was longer!! All the more time to nike shoes watch Addam make an embbaresment out of himself,, but in a fit way!! lol XD

good idea i like the porom

great ideas in here!

love the idea!

wonderfull post

awesommmmness

its not making any sense…

call me stupid but i didnt understand it ..

Buy $10 Replica Designer Sunglasses with 3-day FREE SHIPPING

rosetta stone http://www.rosettastonehouse.com/ rosetta stone

christian louboutins http://www.shoesfantasy.com/ christian louboutins

Thank you for this post. If you like playstation 3 games, be sure to check my site.

We are the professional shorts manufacturer, shorts supplier, shorts factory, custom shorts.

Thank you very much for this blog.I like its.

Thanks for sharing this information.But how can I know more about it.

great article, very useful information, thank you. Social Network

Almost any situation--good or bad --is affected by the attitude we bring to. Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it. As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it. Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it. tiffany and co outlet

Thanks for sharing this information.But how can I know more about it.

The said post here is very informative. I am impressed as to the ways in which the author delivered the message to us readers. I am curious as to the details and have read and got my answers to my query. It is nice to know that this one here really exist. I would love to track your future posts.

The said post here is very informative. I am impressed as to the ways in which the author delivered the message to us readers. I am curious as to the details and have read and got my answers to my query. It is nice to know that this one here really exist. I would love to track your future posts.

The said post here is very informative. I am impressed as to the ways in which the author delivered the message to us readers. I am curious as to the details and have read and got my answers to my query. It is nice to know that this one here really exist. I would love to track your future posts.

iva debt management This weblog seems to get a good amount of visitors. How do you get traffic to it? It offers a nice individual spin on things. I guess having something real or substantial to post about is the most important factor.

good post and thanks for share

Excellent post. I want to thank you for this informative read I really appreciate sharing this great post. Keep up your work

Code is useful.

internette görüntülü olarak okey oyunu oyna, gerçek kisilerle tanis, turnuva heyecanini yasa.

I preferred the cloud as it more underline a potentially complex dependency good system

i like it alot! great HTML code

love this website , its very useful thanks.

great website, i really love it, its very useful, thanks.

i love this blog, so nice. thanks for sharing.

i love this website one of the best, thanks for the post.

love this website , its very useful thanks

but it came Asus Eee PC 701 Akku back because Asus Eee PC 801 Akku your windows Asus Eee PC 900 Akku have good night Asus Eee PC 904 Akku Pearl sleep my angel Asus Eee PC 904HD Akku

very important thanks

Gr8, Didnt even know about mockito

tnx 4 the info

Very good I will recommended to more friends.Good luck! http://www.gzqiyue88.com/">HeidelBerg Parts http://www.gzqiyue88.com/">Printing Spare Parts

?? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? http://www.loliki.co.il/ ?? ??? http://www.loliki.co.il/index.php?main_page=index&;cPath=35

?? ?? ???

Online UK costume and fashion jewellery shop with, Online UK costume and fashion jewellery shop with, Online UK costume and fashion jewellery shop with,

this is “machon cleyer rabin”: http://www.clairerabin.co.il/ very good ya? ya? ya? ok, http://www.clairerabin.co.il/treatments/couples-therapy/

http://www.clairerabin.co.il/about/

http://www.clairerabin.co.il/treatments/family-consulting/

You completed a number of nice points there.

no over load method for : Matcher falseMatcher = new Matcher() {};?

I am happy to find so many useful information here in the post, thanks for sharing it here. I hope you will adding more.

Hello friends I wanted to be friends here and I enjoy the forum Thanks for any help here a good week

Burberry Bags Outlet

Great post! Nice and informative, I really enjoyed reading it and will certainly share this post with my friends . Read everything you ever wanted to know about promise rings and the meaning of promise rings/a>

here and I enjoy the forum Thanks for any help here a good weekhigh quality headphones new design headphones

This is a thing I need to study on further.

Object Mentor

HuangXiao surplus think gymnastics and fashion in her speaking complement each other, gymnastics is full of petr cech itself design changes T-shirt stores and inspiration, so she’s graduation work also is a gymnastics, and he came to different parts of the world DuoNian in gymnastics competition, but also to her to experience different cultures, and expand the horizons of their own design.

As Hong Kong the highest level of women’s gymnastics athlete, in addition to the Olympic Games this year, at the age of 24 HuangXiao surplus what game in, and that is also graduated from the www.t-shirtsgo.com/">cheap t-shirts university last year of the last time she in the world university games. Don’t say don’t know, original HuangXiao surplus last year in the Hong Kong polytechnic university graduate, major is fashion design, although after the graduation HuangXiao surplus temporarily when a professional athlete, but she told the reporter, you actually or want to be professing clothing designers, so is looking for work. In my spare time, she will also test NiuDao, such as design some to gymnastics as the theme of the T-shirt, this www.t-shirtsgo.com/">wholesale t-shirts year’s gymnastics championship will be held in Hong Kong, she is involved in the game T-shirt design, very happy.

??

Everyone had a good week and crossed a good living healthy businesses all members of the blog.

Recently established in 2006, http://www.snapbackhatcaps.com is the website of a company that has been in business in the Chinese market for about 3 years. They are Cheap Snapback Hats manufacture in china, The company specialize in supplying Wholesale Snapbacks Hats, such as Wholesale Snapbacks, NBA Snapback Hats, NFL Snapback Hats, NHL Snapback Hats and so on. They pay attention to their products quality and service.

thanks about this good post. Everyone had a good week and crossed a good living healthy businesses. accept with spa

Parentheses and dots are symbols most commonly used in data encoding. This is an awesome post. Thank you for posting. sonicare diamondclean best price

Seo.adosgrup.com.tr – Seo, Search engine optimization, Arama motoru optimizasyonu

really great post i think that this is a nice way to work.

asdas d+0fs a+ssss55

asdfas+d 0f9s9+89s6s6

ass dfgd78s978s8sss

Moncler shorter coat will be founded for at equivalent time genders moncler jackenand would definitely be a evidence for the process brute within of the people, moncler jackenthat is definitely substantially appreciated by all of. every particular person and everybody who possess a Moncler jacket crown knows just what process will be moncler jackenand holding these sorts of apparels is really a marking in the classy plus sassy person.moncler jacken how you dress way up is the way one usually judges your lifestyle and in case you actually add some Moncler crown for the attire, moncler jackenchances are you’ll probable always be reflecting your personal self as becoming moncler baumeany gentleman and also women which includes tastes and magnificence.

You need to be careful when buying discount north face jackets from the north face outlet online,where anything goes.

thanks. dots are very persistent.

Manual Mocking is really different nowadays than the time you wrote this post. I hope also other things will change too.

The world is a wonderful new day there’s something amazing

You’re a hundred percent so how long we can live another 100 years ahead

I wish it would happen that we can live more happily for many years

I believe it will happen we jump at every medicine every year there’s something new

I think the world wants it it was like in the movies all come true at the end

??? ????1856??????????? ????????1835??????????? 1924??” ??? ????”??????????????????????????? ??????????? ??? ? ( Burberry) ??? ??????1856????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???.
?? ?? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?1968??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????5 ?????????TOMS ??????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????Supra ????????? ?????????????? ??????

Great post, please write more about this, and I like it. I really enjoy reading your blog popular distributed: a good article waiting for you! Greate post,please write more about this,and I like it,I really enjoy reading you blog popular distributed: a good article waiting for you!

Great post, please write more about this, and I like it. I really enjoy reading your blog popular distributed: a good article waiting for you! Greate post,please write more about this,and I like it,I really enjoy reading you blog popular distributed: a good article waiting for you!

This is a cool post. Too much symbols is a distraction. It may not be so interesting. This offer is so interesting. brother pe770 reviews

bus today, make them Cheap Beats By Dremiserable. One said: “I ??am really unlucky it! I was packed Beats By Dre Studioin the car to flow production.” One said: “I ??called Beats By Dre Soloit bad luck! In I was packed car are pregnant.Beats By Dre Pro

Classic joke: I TVU A university studentbeats by dr dre caught by the enemy, the enemy tied him at the poles,just beats solo headphones purple and then asked him: say, where are you? You do not say it electrocuted! Scheap dr.dre beats studio headphones balck/yellowtudents back to the enemy a word, the result was electrocuted, he said: I am TVU.Hot sale beats by dr dre pro headphones

Thank you for all your help Cool blog really impressive

Thank you for all your help Cool blog really impressive

Cool information you are right there

The most important thing is to maintain a high level of information people posts here and that makes the excellent site thanks

Most think we are healthy and the money not the most important in life

I think that even

assertTrue(selection.isEmpty());

is cleaner than

assertThat(selection.size(), equalTo(0));

The perfect winter insulation should be ultra warm, extremely light and packable, and stay warm when wet. Cheap North Face Jackets For Women No single insulation-not the classic goose down, not the best efforts of synthetic insulation makers-has met all three of those criteria, Cheap North Face Jacketsand folks Cheap Womens North Face Jacketslike hikers, skiers, and snowboarders have had to settle. But North Face claims its newest jacket technologyis the perfect compromise.

?? ????

We don’t know when it will crashed and how the data and contacts lost on iPhone. So, the best way is backuping them to computer. So u can retrieve them when necessary.

Thanks for this beautiful website. I have enjoyed reading through a few of the articles.

Yes. that’s right. We should follow your advice and do something to impove the program skill.

Yes. that’s right. We should follow your advice and do something to impove the program skill.

Yes. that’s right. We should follow your advice and do something to impove the program skill.

Thanks for the information, I’ll visit the site again to get update information action figures

I havent any word to understand this post….. Really i am impressed from this article…. the person who create this post it was a great human.. Thanks for shared this around.

Guess I will have to continue studying yours and pray that someday I will write on a subject with as a lot wisdom as you have!

sports field grass

Intertech Machinery Inc. provides the most precise Plastic Injection Mold and Rubber Molds from Taiwan. With applying excellent unscrewing device in molds,

Intertech is also very professional for making flip top Cap Molds in the world. Mold making is the core business of Intertech (Taiwan). With world level technology, Intertech enjoys a very good reputation for making Injection Mold and Plastic Molds for their worldwide customers.

you have a good karen millen outlet, thanks so much! http://www.karenmillenoutletes.co.uk/

With more than 20 years of experience, Intertech provides an extensive integrated operational ability from design to production of molds 100% made in Taiwan. Additional to our own mold making factory, we also cooperate with our team vendors to form a very strong working force in Taiwan.

For the overseas market, we work very closely with local representatives in order to take care of the technical communication and after-sales service to our customers. We also participate in the EUROMOLD & FAKUMA exhibitions and meet our customers every year in Europe. By concentrating on mold “niche markets”, we play a very useful mold maker role from the Far East whenever customers want to develop their new projects. We provide services from A to Z to our customers on a very economic cost and effect basis.